The UK has long been a destination for global talent, offering opportunities for career growth, cultural immersion, and economic advancement. However, one of the most significant hurdles for skilled professionals is securing a sponsor to obtain a work visa. This is where the self-sponsorship route comes into play—a solution that empowers individuals to take control of their future by becoming their own sponsor. Here’s everything you need to know about this innovative and increasingly popular immigration pathway.
What Is Self-Sponsorship?
The self-sponsorship route allows individuals to establish a business in the UK, obtain a sponsor licence, and sponsor themselves as a Skilled Worker. Unlike the previous Tier 2 visa scheme, the Skilled Worker Visa, introduced in December 2020, imposes no restrictions on shareholdings. This means you can be the sole shareholder of your company and still sponsor yourself to work in the UK.
This route is particularly attractive for entrepreneurs, business-minded professionals, and skilled workers who face challenges finding an external sponsor. By becoming your own sponsor, you gain both employment rights and the ability to run a business in the UK.
Who Is Eligible for Self-Sponsorship?
The self-sponsorship route is open to individuals who meet one of the following criteria:
- Existing Business Owners
- You already have a company operating in the UK.
- Business Purchasers
- You’ve acquired an existing UK business and possess the skills and financial resources to sustain it.
- New Entrepreneurs
- You plan to establish a business in the UK and have the financial means to do so.
This flexibility ensures that individuals from diverse professional and entrepreneurial backgrounds can pursue this opportunity.
Business Requirements
One of the most appealing aspects of self-sponsorship is its inclusivity. There are no restrictions on the type of business you can set up. Whether you dream of opening a restaurant, launching a tech startup, or running a consultancy firm, the possibilities are vast. The key requirement is that the business must be legal and viable within the UK market.
Unlike the Start-up Visa, self-sponsorship does not mandate innovation or endorsement from a governing body. This makes it accessible to a broader range of professionals.
Financial Requirements
There is no fixed financial threshold for self-sponsorship. Instead, you must demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to establish and sustain your business. This flexibility allows individuals to tailor their plans based on their financial capabilities and business ambitions.
Step-by-Step Guide to the Self-Sponsorship Process
Step 1: Establish a Business in the UK
The first step is to incorporate your company with Companies House. This requires a business idea, a registered office address, and compliance with UK company law. For guidance, consult the UK Government’s website.
Step 2: Apply for a Sponsor Licence
To sponsor yourself, your business must hold a sponsor licence. The Home Office requires a minimum of four documents for the application, including:
- Business bank statements
- Lease or freehold agreements
- Employer liability insurance certificate (£5 million cover)
- PAYE or VAT registration documentation
The application process also requires appointing an Authorising Officer (AO), who will liaise with the Home Office. Ideally, the AO should be a British citizen or someone with Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).
Step 3: Develop a Robust HR System
A compliant HR system is critical for obtaining a sponsor licence. Your business must demonstrate that it can manage employee records and meet the sponsor duties outlined by the Home Office. Bespoke HR software, such as WorkPermitCloud’s WpcHr, can simplify this process.
Step 4: Secure Your Sponsor Licence
Once the application is submitted, the Home Office typically takes 8 weeks to decide. Delays may occur if additional checks or site visits are required. Ensuring your business complies with all regulatory requirements will enhance your chances of approval.
Step 5: Assign a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS)
After obtaining the sponsor licence, you can issue a Certificate of Sponsorship to yourself. This document is essential for your Skilled Worker Visa application.
Step 6: Apply for a Skilled Worker Visa
With your CoS in hand, you can proceed to apply for a Skilled Worker Visa. This visa allows you to live and work legally in the UK while managing your business. Supporting documents include your CoS, proof of funds, and a valid passport.
The Role of Professional Support
While the self-sponsorship route offers independence, it requires meticulous planning and compliance. Immigration solicitors and consultancy services can provide invaluable assistance, from drafting business plans to preparing for Home Office visits. Leveraging HR tools like WpcHr further ensures your compliance with sponsor duties.
Why Choose Self-Sponsorship?
Self-sponsorship is not merely a visa route—it’s a pathway to autonomy. It enables you to establish a foothold in one of the world’s most dynamic economies while pursuing your professional aspirations. Whether you’re an entrepreneur, a skilled professional, or someone with a dream to live and work in the UK, self-sponsorship offers an achievable and empowering solution.
Final Takes
The self-sponsorship route reflects the evolving landscape of UK immigration, offering a lifeline to talented individuals who wish to bypass traditional sponsorship hurdles. By setting up a business, applying for a sponsor licence, and sponsoring yourself, you unlock a future of limitless potential in the UK.
If this opportunity resonates with you, start planning today. Your journey to self-sponsorship could be the first step towards building a brighter future in the UK. For personalised advice and assistance, consult an experienced immigration solicitor or professional service provider.
Get in touch: For a comprehensive understanding of your options or queries on UK immigration matters, contact GigaLegal Solicitors at 02074067654 or click here to book a no-obligation consultation with an immigration expert.